This realization has led to the construction of bee fences around farms to keep marauding pachyderms out.In addition to a spice aversion, elephants are also terrified of bees.Elephants dislike the chemical capsaicin found in chili peppers, prompting farmers in Tanzania to smother their fences with a mixture of oil and chili peppers.To keep elephants at a safe distance from their farms and homes, some African villagers have turned to two unlikely, all-natural solutions: bees and hot peppers.Wary nocturnal animals have been shown to avoid such light signals. Half strobe light and half motion sensor, the machines flash beams of light randomly in all directions to mimic a farmer with a flashlight.To scare off destructive nocturnal wildlife, farmers increasingly rely on automatic light machines.Electrocution killed the maximum number of elephants, with Karnataka and Tamil Nadu recording the maximum deaths.Elephant deaths due to humans stood at 82 in 2021-22, compared to 99 in 2019-20.Jharkhand (133) recorded the highest number of human deaths, followed by Odisha (112) and West Bengal (77) deaths in 2021-22.Environment ministry data tabled in Parliament showed that the number of deaths due to elephants was 535 in 2021-22, down from 585 in 2019-20.Why Human-Elephant Conflict is a Serious Issue? And as humans encroach on forest areas, planting nutritious crops near forest lands, building homes and roads and railways, this invites conflict with elephants.As elephants are forced to range farther and farther afield, this brings them into conflict with humans.km (in the highly degraded, fragmented landscapes of West Bengal). km (in Rajaji National Park) to over 3500 sq.
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